Acid Base Balance | Instant Homework Help

Recognize the role that the lungs and kidneys play to maintain the pH within normal range Classify the acid-base status of a blood gas The two components of acid-base regulation (pH) are the respiratory and renal systems. The respiratory system eliminates acids by eliminating CO2 out of the lungs. The renal system maintains adequate level of buffers (mainly bicarbonate) and eliminates excess hydrogen ions (H+) or fixed acids. The respiratory and renal systems work together to maintain the pH within a narrow physiologic range. Respiratory System Ventilation is defined as the exchange of gases between the lung and the atmosphere. As atmospheric air is breathed into the alveoli, with practically no CO2, pulmonary capillary blood diffuses out its rich CO2 content. The result is CO2 equilibrium between the alveoli and the blood. The CO2 rich air is then exhaled and leaves the body. The resulting carbon dioxide level of the blood is reported in a blood gas analysis as the PaCO2. Chemical receptors that monitor the CO2 and hydrogen ion levels in the blood are located in the pons medullary center of the brainstem and send signals to the respiratory system to adjust ventilation. The primary stimulus for the respiratory center of the brain is the CO2 level in the arterial blood. Since the adjustment of CO2 levels is a neurologic response, the respiratory rate and tidal volume will change immediately to keep carbon dioxide levels within the appropriate range. Renal/Metabolic System The bicarbonate level reported from blood gas analyzers is a calculated number. The blood gas machine utilizes the measured pH and PCO2 measurements to derive the HCO3- level. Since the blood gas HCO3- can be affected by addition or loss of fixed acids along with loss or increase of bicarbonate, it is a representation of metabolic effects. Any alteration of the bicarbonate level is considered a metabolic problem, whether it is related to the renal system’s ability to manage bicarbonate levels or the body’s addition of acid or base. If either system is inadequate in helping to maintain the pH, the other system can compensate to help bring the pH within normal limits. Remember these two systems; working together must equalize acid elimination to acid production by the body. If one system fails the other must work harder to maintain the proper pH range. ABG Interpretation standard naming format: Uncompensated Respiratory Acidosis + oxygenation evaluation Uncompensated Respiratory Alkalosis + oxygenation evaluation Uncompensated Metabolic Acidosis + oxygenation evaluation Uncompensated Metabolic Alkalosis + oxygenation evaluation Compensated Respiratory Acidosis + oxygenation evaluation Compensated Respiratory Alkalosis + oxygenation evaluation Compensated Metabolic Acidosis + oxygenation evaluation Compensated Metabolic Alkalosis + oxygenation evaluation Partially compensated Respiratory Acidosis + oxygenation evaluation Partially compensated Respiratory Alkalosis + oxygenation evaluation Partially compensated Metabolic Acidosis + oxygenation evaluation Partially compensated Metabolic Alkalosis + oxygenation evaluation Mixed respiratory and metabolic acidosis + oxygenation evaluation Mixed respiratory and metabolic alkalosis + oxygenation evaluation Normal + oxygenation evaluation Prompt In your own words, provide detailed responses to the following: First, list all the normal values for all the items on an ABG result. There are eight different patients below. Analyzing and interpreting each of the acid-base examples below separately. Address their acid-base, ventilation, and oxygenation status. Identify which system is causing the acid-base problem if applicable. Explain how you arrived at each of the conclusions as if you are explaining it to one of your fellow students. Give the ABG interpretation with the standard format as shown below.* In the case of any ‘partially’ or ‘fully’ compensated result, describe how you came to determine that compensation was present. If the case of any metabolic acidosis ABG results, determine if the anion gap should be calculated. Discuss the additional information that is provided by calculating the anion gap for ABG results that are metabolic acidosis. Include the formula for the anion gap. Mr. Archer pH = 7.25, PaCO2 = 55 mmHg, PaO2 = 100 mmHg, HCO3- = 22 mEq/L Ms. Hass pH = 7.53, PaCO2 = 44 mmHg, PaO2 = 95 mmHg, HCO3- = 30 mEq/L Mr Galloway pH = 7.25, PaCO2 = 40 mmHg, PaO2 = 90 mmHg, HCO3- = 16 mEq/L Ms. Bray pH = 7.53, PaCO2 = 25 mmHg, PaO2 = 100 mmHg, HCO3- = 23 mEq/L Mr. Petty pH = 7.33, PaCO2 = 48 mmHg, PaO2 = 78 mmHg, HCO3- = 24 mEq/L Mrs. Kaufman pH = 7.25, PaCO2 = 56 mmHg, PaO2 = 65 mmHg, HCO3- = 25 mEq/L Mr. Holden pH = 7.59, PaCO2 = 27 mmHg, PaO2 = 100 mmHg, HCO3- = 26 mEq/L Ms. Hays pH = 7.32, PaCO2 = 50 mmHg, PaO2 = 79 mmHg, HCO3- = 29 mEq/L Requirements: In your own words, submit your responses, in essay form, complete sentences, in at least 400 words on a Word document. Explain how you arrived at the interpretations. The word count does not include the prompt, title, cover page, citations/references, “quotations.” Grammar and spelling count. You must include at least two references (the course text being one of your references) to defend and support your position.

Don't use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on
Acid Base Balance | Instant Homework Help
Get a 15% discount on this Paper
Order Essay
Quality Guaranteed

With us, you are either satisfied 100% or you get your money back-No monkey business

Check Prices
Make an order in advance and get the best price
Pages (550 words)
$0.00
*Price with a welcome 15% discount applied.
Pro tip: If you want to save more money and pay the lowest price, you need to set a more extended deadline.
We know that being a student these days is hard. Because of this, our prices are some of the lowest on the market.

Instead, we offer perks, discounts, and free services to enhance your experience.
Sign up, place your order, and leave the rest to our professional paper writers in less than 2 minutes.
step 1
Upload assignment instructions
Fill out the order form and provide paper details. You can even attach screenshots or add additional instructions later. If something is not clear or missing, the writer will contact you for clarification.
s
Get personalized services with My Paper Support
One writer for all your papers
You can select one writer for all your papers. This option enhances the consistency in the quality of your assignments. Select your preferred writer from the list of writers who have handledf your previous assignments
Same paper from different writers
Are you ordering the same assignment for a friend? You can get the same paper from different writers. The goal is to produce 100% unique and original papers
Copy of sources used
Our homework writers will provide you with copies of sources used on your request. Just add the option when plaing your order
What our partners say about us
We appreciate every review and are always looking for ways to grow. See what other students think about our do my paper service.
Nursing
Great paper!
Customer 452707, July 1st, 2022
Nursing
Great work. Will definitely recommend
Customer 452523, May 15th, 2021
Nursing
Thank you!
Customer 452707, October 16th, 2022
Nursing
Writer went above and beyond. Can't believe how much work they put in for the price.
Customer 452707, July 10th, 2022
Human Resources Management (HRM)
great
Customer 452813, February 4th, 2024
IT, Web
Excellent job on the paper!
Customer 452885, December 28th, 2022
Nursing
Perfectly done! Thanks again.
Customer 452707, July 18th, 2022
Psychology
Thanks so very much. The paper is well-researched and adequately referenced. You have been of great help during the pandemic!
Customer 452467, January 31st, 2021
Other
Awesome Work!
Customer 452587, February 24th, 2022
Social Work and Human Services
Great Work!
Customer 452587, March 16th, 2022
Education
Thank you so much for your help so I do not go insane from trying to do this. I have 2 more courses to do. Probably will be using you again.
Customer 452675, November 28th, 2021
Social Work and Human Services
Excellent
Customer 452587, July 28th, 2021
Enjoy affordable prices and lifetime discounts
Use a coupon FIRST15 and enjoy expert help with any task at the most affordable price.
Order Now Order in Chat

Ensure originality, uphold integrity, and achieve excellence. Get FREE Turnitin AI Reports with every order.