Assignment: Grounded Theory

One increases the statistical power of a quantitative study by increasing the sample size. This reduces the chance that a real effect (rather than an apparent effect brought about by sampling variability) will be overlooked. Does triangulation offer the qualitative methodologist who is conducting a grounded theory or narrative inquiry study a similar reduction in the likelihood of overlooking important results? Why or why not?
250+ WORDS, APA CITATION & REFERENCE
16. Carusone SC, Loeb M, Lohfeld L. A clinical pathway for treating
pneumonia in the nursing home: part I. The nursing perspective.
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2006;7(5):271–8.
17. Lohfeld L, Loeb M, Brazil K. Evidence-based clinical pathways
to manage urinary tract infections in long-term care facilities: a
qualitative case study describing administrator and nursing staff
views. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2007;8(7):477–84.
18. Schweizer AK, Hughes CM, Macauley DC, O’Neill C. Managing
urinary tract infections in nursing homes: a qualitative assess-
ment. Pharm World Sci. 2005;27(3):159–65.
19. Longo DR, Young J, Mehr D, Lindbloom E, Salerno LD. Barriers
to timely care of acute infections in nursing homes: a preliminary
qualitative study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2004;5(2 Suppl):S4–10.
20. Walker S, McGeer A, Simor AE, Armstrong-Evans M, Loeb M.
Why are antibiotics prescribed for asymptomatic bacteriuria in
institutionalized elderly people? A qualitative study of physi-
cians’ and nurses’ perceptions. CMAJ. 2000;163(3):273–7.
21. Helton MR, van der Steen JT, Daaleman TP, Gamble GR, Ribbe
MW. A cross-cultural study of physician treatment decisions for
demented nursing home patients who develop pneumonia. Ann
Fam Med. 2006;4(3):221–7.
22. Russell JG, Gallen D. Influencing factors on antimicrobial pre-
scribing in nursing homes. Primary Health Care Res Develop.
2003;4(1):69–75.
23. Ivers N, Jamtvedt G, Flottorp S, Young JM, Odgaard-Jensen J,
French SD, O’Brien MA, Johansen M, Grimshaw J, Oxman AD.
Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and health-
care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(6):CD000
259. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000259.pub3.
24. Hughes CM, Lapane K, Watson MC, Davies HT. Does organisa-
tional culture influence prescribing in care homes for older people?
A new direction for research. Drugs Aging. 2007;24(2):81–93.
25. Michie S, Atkins L, West R. The behaviour change wheel: a
guide to designing interventions. London: Silverback Publishing;
2014.
26. Giblin T, Sinkowitz-Cochran R, Harris P. Clinician’s perceptions
of the problem of antimicrobial resistance in health care facilities.
Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1662–8.
27. Wood F, Phillips C, Brookes-Howell L, Hood K, Verheij T,
Coenen S, et al. Primary care clinicians’ percriptions of antibiotic
resistance: a multi-country qualitative interview study. J Antimi-
crob Chemother. 2013;68:237–43.
28. Daneman N, Gruneir A, Bronskill SE. Prolonged antibiotic
treatment in long-term care: role of the prescriber. JAMA Internal
Med. 2013;173(8):673–82.
29. Cotter M, Donlon S, Roche F, Byrne H, Fitzpatrick F. Health-
care-associated infection in Irish long-term care facilities: results
from the First National Prevalence Study. J Hosp Infect.
2012;80(3):212–6.
30. Malterud K. Qualitative research: standards, challenges and
guidelines. Lancet. 2001;358:483–8.
Antibiotic Prescribing in Long-Term Care Facilities 303
Copyright of Drugs & Aging is the property of Springer Science & Business Media B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
Antibiotic Prescribing in Long-Term Care Facilities: A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Research
Abstract
Objectives
Methods
Results
Conclusion
Introduction
Methods
Search Strategy
Study Inclusion Criteria
Quality Appraisal
Analysis
Results
Study Selection Process
Study Characteristics
Themes
The Long-Term Care Facility Context
Social Factors Influencing Prescribing
Antimicrobial Resistance
Knowledge and Prescribing Practices
Antimicrobial Stewardship and Changing Practices
Discussion
Analytical Theme
Comparison with Other Research
Strengths and Limitations
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References