Discussion: Statement of Personal Understanding of Nursing Career

Discussion: Statement of Personal Understanding of Nursing Career ORDER NOW FOR CUSTOMIZED AND ORIGINAL ESSAY PAPERS ON Discussion: Statement of Personal Understanding of Nursing Career Statement of Personal Understanding: This paper serves to validate the student’s ability to produce a scholarly paper that clarifies a personal understanding of the ministry of nursing. The paper should reflect the student’s ability to utilize the major course topics and professional writings from journals and/or books to support their position regarding the ministry of nursing and how that impacts the care of patients. Two-page minimum, four-page maximum for paper (this does not include the title page or reference page). Dictionary definitions, although may be appropriate to include, do NOT count as an outside reference! Bible references may also be included, but these will not be counted as an outside reference. This is a formal paper; however, because of the nature of the topic, it is quite acceptable to be written in the first person. Discussion: Statement of Personal Understanding of Nursing Career To receive credit for this assignment, it must include the following: Title page including proper running head; running head and page numbers on all pages. (Refer to APA manual) Entire paper in Times New Roman 12 font Reference page with the two references properly cited in APA format. Clearly explain whether nursing is or is not a ministry. Clearly explain how the above stance affects patient care. Two scholarly references ( one peer-reviewed journal and one book or 2 peer-reviewed journals ) used outside of required class reading (the O’Brien text will not count as a reference). These references need to support your stance on whether nursing is or is not a ministry and need to be cited within the paper in proper APA format. This presentation will be graded by the instructor on the basis of 100 points as follows: Format (40 pts total): Organized in clear, logical manner (15 pts) Correct APA format for paper (i.e. title page, headers, reference page, Times New Roman font) (10 pts) Correct APA format for citations and references (15 pts) Content (60 pts total): Clearly explains whether nursing is or is not a ministry (20 pts) Clearly explains how the above stance affects patient care (15 pts) At least one peer-reviewed journal and one book or 2 peer-reviewed journals utilized that are relevant and current (15 pts) All references support stance of ministry of nursing (10 pts) attachment_1 Spirituality Sixth Edition in Nursing S T A N D I N G O N H O LY G R O U N D MARY ELIZABETH O’BRIEN, PhD, RN, MSW, MTS, FAAN Professor Emeritus School of Nursing The Catholic University of America Washington, DC World Headquarters Jones & Bartlett Learning 5 Wall Street Burlington, MA 01803 978-443-5000 [email protected] www.jblearning.com Jones & Bartlett Learning books and products are available through most bookstores and online booksellers. 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Any individuals and scenarios featured in the case studies throughout this product may be real or fictitious, but are used for instructional purposes only. The authors, editor, and publisher have made every effort to provide accurate information. However, they are not responsible for errors, omissions, or for any outcomes related to the use of the contents of this book and take no responsibility for the use of the products and procedures described. Treatments and side effects described in this book may not be applicable to all people; likewise, some people may require a dose or experience a side effect that is not described herein. Discussion: Statement of Personal Understanding of Nursing Career Drugs and medical devices are discussed that may have limited availability controlled by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use only in a research study or clinical trial. Research, clinical practice, and government regulations often change the accepted standard in this field. When consideration is being given to use of any drug in the clinical setting, the health care provider or reader is responsible for determining FDA status of the drug, reading the package insert, and reviewing prescribing information for the most up-to-date recommendations on dose, precautions, and contraindications, and determining the appropriate usage for the product. This is especially important in the case of drugs that are new or seldom used. Production Credits VP, Executive Publisher: David D. Cella Executive Editor: Amanda Martin Associate Acquisitions Editor: Rebecca Stephenson Editorial Assistant: Christina Freitas Vendor Manager: Sara Kelly Senior Marketing Manager: Jennifer Scherzay Product Fulfillment Manager: Wendy Kilborn Composition and Project Management: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Cover Design: Kristin E. Parker Rights & Media Specialist: Wes DeShano Media Development Editor: Troy Liston Cover Image: © Cyril Leclerc/EyeEm/Getty Chapter opener image: © Herzlinde Vancura/Dreamstime.com Printing and Binding: Edwards Brothers Malloy Cover Printing: Edwards Brothers Malloy Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: O’Brien, Mary Elizabeth, author. Title: Spirituality in nursing : standing on holy ground / Mary Elizabeth O’Brien. Description: Sixth edition. | Burlington, Massachusetts : Jones & Bartlett Learning, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016047291 | ISBN 9781284121001 Subjects: | MESH: Spirituality | Nurse-Patient Relations | Religion and Medicine | Christianity | Nursing Care—ethics | Philosophy, Nursing Classification: LCC RT85.2 | NLM WY 87 | DDC 610.7301—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016047291 6048 Printed in the United States of America 21 20 19 18 17 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Dedication This book is dedicated to the many patients, family members, and caregivers, including nurses, physicians, chaplains, firefighters, and police officers, who so generously shared their beliefs and experiences in the hope of clarifying the importance of spirituality in nursing. Some have crossed over to a new life; others continue to live courageously, finding meaning and hope in the experience of illness or in ministering to those who are ill. Their words, quoted extensively in the following pages, are their legacy. I am privileged to be the storyteller. God called to Moses out of the bush: “Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.” Exodus 3:4–5 The nurse’s smile warmly embraces the cancer patient arriving for a chemotherapy treatment. This is holy ground. The nurse watches solicitously over the pre-op child who tearfully whispers, “I’m scared.” This is holy ground. The nurse gently diffuses the anxieties of the ventilator-dependent patient in the ICU. This is holy ground. The nurse tenderly takes the hand of the frail elder struggling to accept life in the nursing home.Discussion: Statement of Personal Understanding of Nursing Career This is holy ground. The nurse reverently touches and is touched by the patient’s heart, the dwelling place of the living God. This is spirituality in nursing, this is the ground of the practice of nursing, this is holy ground! Contents Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Text Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Chapter 1?Spirituality in Nursing: Standing on Holy Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 The Spiritual Ministry of Nursing: A Historical Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 HIPAA Regulations and Spiritual Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Nursing Assessment of Spiritual Needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Personal Faith. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Nursing Diagnoses: Alterations in Spiritual Integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Spirituality and Nursing Research . . . . . . . . 57 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 The Nurse’s Spiritual Posture: Standing on Holy Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter 4?A Middle-Range Theory of Spiritual Well-Being in Illness. . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Holistic Nursing: The Body, Mind and Spirit Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 A Brief History of Theory Development in Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 The Nurse as Healer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 A Middle-Range Theory of Spiritual Well-Being in Illness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Spirituality and Nursing Practice. . . . . . . . . . . 4 A Nursing Theology of Caring. . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Dimensions of Caring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Nursing as a Vocation: Called to Serve. . . . 15 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Chapter 2?A Spiritual History of Nursing. . . . . . . . . . . 21 Nursing in the Pre-Christian Era. . . . . . . . . . 22 Biblical Roots of Nursing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Christianity and Care of the Sick. . . . . . . . . . 25 Post-Reformation Nursing: The Catholic and Protestant Nursing Orders. . . . . . . . 35 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Chapter 3?Nursing Assessment of Spiritual Needs . . . . 45 Nursing Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 The Joint Commission Mandate on Assessment of Spiritual Needs. . . . . 47 Development of the Theory of Spiritual Well-Being in Illness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Chapter 5?The Nurse–Patient Relationship: A Caring Ministry . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 The Nurse–Patient Relationship. . . . . . . . . . 73 Spirituality and the Nurse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 The Nurse: The Anonymous Minister. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 The Mysticism of Everyday Nursing . . . . . . 95 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Chapter 6?Spiritual Care: The Nurse’s Role. . . . . . 99 The Nurse’s Role in Spiritual Care. . . . . . . . 100 Spiritual Care and Religious Tradition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 v vi Contents Nursing Theory and Spiritual Care. . . . . . . 106 Nursing Intervention: The Practice of Spiritual Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Nursing Intervention in Spiritual Distress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Chapter 9?Spiritual Needs of Children and Families . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Spiritual Needs of the Child. . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Spiritual and Religious Resources. . . . . . . 113 Spiritual Needs of the Dying Child . . . . . Discussion: Statement of Personal Understanding of Nursing Career . 186 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Spiritual Needs of the Family. . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Chapter 7?Spiritual Needs of the Patient with an Acute Illness. . . . . . . . 127 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Chapter 10?Spiritual Needs of the Older Adult. . . . . . . . 201 The Case of Acute Illness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 The Older Adult. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202 Spiritual Needs in Acute Illness. . . . . . . . . . 129 The Spirituality of Aging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Spiritual Health in Acute Illness . . . . . . . . . 131 Spirituality and Religious Practice in Older Adults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Spiritual Needs of the Perioperative Patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Spiritual Needs of the ICU Patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Spiritual Needs of the Emergency Room Patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Spiritual Needs of the Patient in Pain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Chapter 8?Spiritual Needs of the Chronically Ill Person. . . . . . . . . . . 151 The Case of Chronic Illness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Spiritual Care of the Chronically Ill Patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Spiritual Needs in Chronic Illness. . . . . . . . 154 Spiritual Needs of the Cancer Patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Spiritual Needs of the HIV-Infected Person. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Spiritual Needs of the Chronic Renal Failure Patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Spiritual Needs of the Mentally Challenged. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Spiritual Needs in Physical Disability and Rehabilitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Spiritual Needs of the Client in the Community. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Spirituality and Physical Diminishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Spirituality and Cognitive Diminishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Spiritual Concerns of the Older Adult. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Spiritual Needs of the Older Adult. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Spiritual Needs in Long-Term Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Spirituality and Quality of Later Life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Chapter 11?Spiritual Well-Being and Quality of Life at the End of Life . . . . . . . . 227 Spirituality at the End of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Spiritual Well-Being at the End of Life: An Experiment in Parish Nursing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Meeting Spiritual Needs of Elders Near the End of Life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Spiritual Well-Being and Quality of Life in Older Adults at the End of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Contents Chapter 12?Spiritual Needs in Death and Bereavement. . . . . . 249 The Spirituality of Death and Dying. . . . . 250 Spiritual Needs in the Dying Process. . . . 251 Spiritual Support in Death and Dying. . . 252 Religious Practices Associated with Death and Dying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257 Spirituality and the Rite of Burial. . . . . . . . 261 Spirituality and the Bereavement Experience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Spiritual Care in Bereavement: The Healing Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Discussion: Statement of Personal Understanding of Nursing Career . 265 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Chapter 13?Parish/Faith Community Nursing: Caregiving within the Church Community. . . . . . . . 271 Parish Nursing/Faith Community Nursing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Parish Nursing Defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 A Brief History Of Parish Nursing. . . . . . . . 276 Early Models Of Parish Nursing. . . . . . . . . . 278 vii Spirituality and International Terrorism. . 316 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Chapter 15?The Spirituality of Servant Leadership in Nursing. . . . . . . . . 325 Servant Leadership: A Sacred Calling. . . . 327 Servant Leadership in Nursing . . . . . . . . . . 329 Research on Servant Leadership in Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 The Study: Servant Leadership in Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 A Model of Servant Leadership in Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 Chapter 16?Prayer in Nursing: The Spirituality of Contemplative Caregiving. . . . . . . . 351 Reclaiming Our Spiritual Heritage: A History of Prayer in Nursing . . . . . . . . 353 Prayer and Contemporary Nursing: Why Should We Pray?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 The Spirituality Of Parish Nursing . . . . . . . 279 The Use of Scripture for Prayer in Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Parish Nursing Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Finding Time For Prayer in Nursing. . . . . . 356 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Prayer and Nursing Practice: A Nurse’s Sabbath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Chapter 14?Spiritual Needs in Mass Casualty Disasters. . . . . . . . . . 289 Disaster Nursing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Psychosocial Impact of Mass Casualty Trauma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Spiritual Needs in the Aftermath of a Disaster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 The Disaster Nurse’s Role in Spiritual Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 The September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attack On America: Spiritual Needs And Spiritual Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Spiritual Needs of Post–9/11 Survivors and Witnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 The Ethics of Praying with Patients. . . . . . 359 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Chapter 17?The Spirituality of Caring: A Sacred Covenant Model for Nursing Practice . . . 363 The Spirituality of Caring in Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Nurses’ Caring as a Sacred Covenant . . . . 369 The Spiritual History of Covenantal Caring in Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Spiritual Concepts in Nursing Theories of Caring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 viii Contents A Sacred Covenant Model of Caring for Nursing Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Sacred Covenant Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 The Sacred Covenant Model of Caring For N … Get a 10 % discount on an order above $ 100 Use the following coupon code : NURSING10