NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper

NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers QUESTION 1 A noncompliant patient states, “Why do you want me to put this poison in my body?” Identify the best response made by the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). A.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper Permalink: https://nursingpaperessays.com/ nurs-6630-psycho…assignment-paper / ? “You have to take your medication to become stable.” BUY NURS 6630 EXAM PAPER HERE 1 points QUESTION 2 Which statement about neurotransmitters and medications is true? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers The neurotransmitter serotonin is directly linked to depression. Following this discovery, the antidepressant Prozac was developed.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper 1 points QUESTION 3 When an unstable patient asks why it is necessary to add medications to his current regimen, the PMHNP’s best response would be: NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers 1 points QUESTION 4 During gene expression, what must occur prior to a gene being expressed? A. Transcription factor must bind to the regulatory region within the cell’s nucleus. NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers 1 points QUESTION 5 While genes have potential to modify behavior, behavior can also modify genes. How do genes impact this process? A. Genes impact neuron functioning directly. 1 points QUESTION 6 Though medications have the ability to target neurotransmitters in the synapse, it is not always necessary. The PMHNP understands that this is because: NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers 1 points QUESTION 7 Why is the cytochrome P450 enzyme system of significance to the PMHNP? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers 1 points QUESTION 8 It is important for the PMHNP to recognize differences in pharmacokinetics to safely prescribe and monitor medications. Which of the following statements does the competent PMHNP identify as true?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper 1 points QUESTION 9 As it relates to G-protein linked receptors, what does the PMHNP understand about medications that are used in practice? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers D. Medications used in practice may act as inverse agonists if the dosage is too high. 1 points QUESTION 10 The PMHNP is considering prescribing a 49-year-old male clozapine (Clozaril) to treat his schizophrenia and suicidal ideations. The PMHNP is aware that which factor may impact the dose needed to effectively treat his condition:NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper The patient has chronic kidney disease, stage 2. D. Question 20 A patient recovering from shingles presents with tenderness and sensitivity to the upper back. He states it is bothersome to put a shirt on most days. This patient has end stage renal disease (ESRD) and is scheduled to have hemodialysis tomorrow but states that he does not know how he can lie in a recliner for 3 hours feeling this uncomfortable. What will be the PMHNP’s priority?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) order herpes simplex virus (HSV) antibody testing d) Prescribe hydromorphone (dilaudid) 2mg Question 21 The PMHNP prescribed a patient lamotrigine (Lamictal), 25 mg by mouth daily, for nerve pain 6 months ago. The patient suddenly presents to the office with the complaint that the medication is no longer working and complains of increased pain. What action will the PMHNP most likely take? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers c) Order gabapentin, 100mg TID because lamotrigine is no longer working for this patient d) Order a CBC to assess for an infection Question 22 An elderly woman with a hx of alzheimer’s disease, coronary artery disease, and myocardial infarction had a fall at home 3 months ago that resulted in her receiving an open reduction internal fixation. While assessing this patient, the pmhnp is made aware that the patient continues to experience mild to moderate pain. What is the pmhnp most likely to do?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) order an X-ray because it is possible that she dislocated her hip b) order ibuprofen because she mayneed long term treatment and chronic pain is not uncommon NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 23 The PMHNP is assessing a 49-year-old male with a history of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), alcoholism with malnutrition, diabetes mellitus type 2, and hypertension. His physical assessment is unremarkable with the exception of peripheral edema bilaterally to his lower extremities and a chief complaint of pain with numbness and tingling to each leg 5/10. The PMHNP starts this patient on a low dose of doxepin (Sinequan). What is the next action that must be taken by the PMHNP?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Orders liver function tests NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers d) Order BUN/Creatinine test Question 24 The PMHNP is evaluating a 30-year-old female patient who states that she notices pain and a drastic change in mood before the start of her menstrual cycle. The patient states that she has tried diet and lifestyle changes but nothing has worked. What will the PMHNP most likely do?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Prescribe estrin FE 24 birth control b) Prescribe Ibuprofen 800mg every 8 hours as needed for pain NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 25 A patient with chronic back pain has been prescribed a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). How does the PMHNP describe the action of SNRIs on the inhibition of pain to the patient? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers c) “the SNRI can reduce brain atrophy by slowing the gray matter loss in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex” d) “the SNRI can increase neurotransmission to descending neurons” Question 26 A patient with fibromyalgia and major depression needs to be treated for symptoms of pain. Which is the PMHNP most likely to prescribe for this patient?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Venlafaxine (Effexor) b) Duloxetine (Cymbalta) c) Clozapine (Clozaril) d) Phenytoin (Dilantin) Question 27 The PMHNP prescribes gabapentin (Neurontin) for a patient’s chronic pain. How does the PMHNP anticipate the drug to work? a) It will bind to the alpha-2-delta ligand subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channels b) It will induce synaptic changes, including sprouting c) It will act on the presynaptic neuron to trigger sodium influx d) It will Inhibit activity of dorsal horn neurons to suppress body input from reaching the brain Question 28 Mrs. Rosen is a 49-year-old patient who is experiencing fibro-fog. What does the PMHNP prescribe for Mrs. Rosen to improve this condition?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Venlafaxine (Effexor) b) Armodafinil (Nuvigil) NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 29 The PMHNP is caring for a patient with fibromyalgia. Which second-line treatment does the PMHNP select that may be effective for managing this patient’s pain? a) Methylphenidate (Ritalin) b) Viloxazine (Vivalan) Question 30 The PMHNP is attempting to treat a patient’s chronic pain by having the agent bind the open channel conformation of VSCCs to block those channels with a “use-dependent” form of inhibition. Which agent will the PMHNP most likely select? a) Pregabalin (Lyrica) d) Atomoxetine (Strattera) Question 31 A patient with irritable bowel syndrome reports chronic stomach pain. The PMHNP wants to prescribe the patient an agent that will cause irrelevant nociceptive inputs from the pain to be ignored and no longer perceived as painful. Which drug will the PMHNP prescribe?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Pregabalin (Lyrica) b) Gabapentin (Neurontin) NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 32 The PMHNP wants to use a symptom-based approach to treating a patient with fibromyalgia. How does the PMHNP go about treating this patient? a) Prescribing the patient an agent that ignores the painful symptoms by initiating a reaction known as “fibro-fog” b) Targeting the patient’s symptoms with anticonvulsants that inhibits gray matter loss in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex c) Mzatching the patient’s symptoms with the malfunctioning brain circuits and neurotransimitters that might mediate those symptoms d) None of the above Question 33 The PMHNP is working with the student to care for a patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. The student asks the PMHNP why SSRIs are not consistently useful in treating this particular patient’s pain. What is the best response by the PMHNP?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper c) “SSRIs only increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels” d) “SSRIs do not increase serotonin or norepinephrine levels” Question 34 A patient with gambling disorder and no other psychiatric comorbidities is being treated with pharmacological agents. Which drug is the PMHNP most likely to prescribe? a) Antipsychotics b) Lithium Question 35 Kevin is an adolescent who has been diagnosed with kleptomania. His parents are interested in seeking pharmacological treatment. What does the PMHNP tell the parents regarding his treatment options?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) “Naltrexone may be an appropriate option to discuss” b) “there are many medicine options that treat Kleptomania” NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 36 Which statement best describes a pharmacological approach to treating patients for impulsive aggression? a) Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers can eradicate limbic irritability b) Atypical antipsychotics can increase subcortical dopaminergic stimulation NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 37 A patient with hypersexual disorder is being assessed for possible pharmacologic treatment. Why does the PMHNP prescribe an antiandrogen for this patient?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) It will prevent feelings of euphoria b) It will amplify impulse control c) It will block testosterone d) It will redirect the patient to think about other things Question 38 Mrs. Kenner is concerned that her teenage daughter spends too much time on the Internet. She inquires about possible treatments for her daughter’s addiction. Which response by the PMHNP demonstrates understanding of pharmacologic approaches for compulsive disorders? a) “Compulsive internet use can be treated similarly to how we treat people with substance use disorders” b) “internet addiction is treated with drugs that help block the tension/arousal state your daughter experiences” Question 39 Mr. Peterson is meeting with the PMHNP to discuss healthier dietary habits. With a BMI of 33, Mr. Peterson is obese and needs to modify his food intake. “Sometimes I think I’m addicted to food the way some people are addicted to drugs”, he says. Which statement best describes the neurobiological parallels between food and drug addiction?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) There is decreased activation of the prefrontal cortex NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers d) There are amplified reward circuits that activate upon consumption Question 40 The PMHNP is caring for a patient who reports excessive arousal at nighttime. What could the PMHNP use for a time-limited duration to shift the patient’s brain from a hyperactive state to a sleep state? a) Histamine 2 receptor antagonist b) Benzodiazepines NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 41 The PMHNP is caring for a patient who experiences too much overstimulation and anxiety during daytime hours. The patient agrees to a pharmacological treatment but states, “I don’t want to feel sedated or drowsy from the medicine.” Which decision made by the PMHNP demonstrates proper knowledge of this patient’s symptoms and appropriate treatment options?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Avoiding prescribing the patient a drug that blocks H1 receptors b) Prescribing the patient a drug that acts on H2 receptors c) Stopping the patient from taking medicine that unblocks H1 receptors d) None of the above NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers QUESTION 1 A noncompliant patient states, “Why do you want me to put this poison in my body?” Identify the best response made by the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). A. “You have to take your medication to become stable.” BUY NURS 6630 EXAM PAPER HERE 1 points QUESTION 2 Which statement about neurotransmitters and medications is true? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers The neurotransmitter serotonin is directly linked to depression. Following this discovery, the antidepressant Prozac was developed.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper 1 points QUESTION 3 When an unstable patient asks why it is necessary to add medications to his current regimen, the PMHNP’s best response would be: NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers 1 points QUESTION 4 During gene expression, what must occur prior to a gene being expressed? A. Transcription factor must bind to the regulatory region within the cell’s nucleus. NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers 1 points QUESTION 5 While genes have potential to modify behavior, behavior can also modify genes. How do genes impact this process?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper A. Genes impact neuron functioning directly. 1 points QUESTION 6 Though medications have the ability to target neurotransmitters in the synapse, it is not always necessary. The PMHNP understands that this is because: NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers 1 points QUESTION 7 Why is the cytochrome P450 enzyme system of significance to the PMHNP? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers 1 points QUESTION 8 It is important for the PMHNP to recognize differences in pharmacokinetics to safely prescribe and monitor medications. Which of the following statements does the competent PMHNP identify as true?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper 1 points QUESTION 9 As it relates to G-protein linked receptors, what does the PMHNP understand about medications that are used in practice? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers D. Medications used in practice may act as inverse agonists if the dosage is too high. 1 points QUESTION 10 The PMHNP is considering prescribing a 49-year-old male clozapine (Clozaril) to treat his schizophrenia and suicidal ideations. The PMHNP is aware that which factor may impact the dose needed to effectively treat his condition: The patient has chronic kidney disease, stage 2.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper D. Question 20 A patient recovering from shingles presents with tenderness and sensitivity to the upper back. He states it is bothersome to put a shirt on most days. This patient has end stage renal disease (ESRD) and is scheduled to have hemodialysis tomorrow but states that he does not know how he can lie in a recliner for 3 hours feeling this uncomfortable. What will be the PMHNP’s priority? a) order herpes simplex virus (HSV) antibody testing d) Prescribe hydromorphone (dilaudid) 2mg Question 21 The PMHNP prescribed a patient lamotrigine (Lamictal), 25 mg by mouth daily, for nerve pain 6 months ago. The patient suddenly presents to the office with the complaint that the medication is no longer working and complains of increased pain. What action will the PMHNP most likely take? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers c) Order gabapentin, 100mg TID because lamotrigine is no longer working for this patient d) Order a CBC to assess for an infection Question 22 An elderly woman with a hx of alzheimer’s disease, coronary artery disease, and myocardial infarction had a fall at home 3 months ago that resulted in her receiving an open reduction internal fixation. While assessing this patient, the pmhnp is made aware that the patient continues to experience mild to moderate pain. What is the pmhnp most likely to do? a) order an X-ray because it is possible that she dislocated her hip b) order ibuprofen because she mayneed long term treatment and chronic pain is not uncommon NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 23 The PMHNP is assessing a 49-year-old male with a history of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), alcoholism with malnutrition, diabetes mellitus type 2, and hypertension. His physical assessment is unremarkable with the exception of peripheral edema bilaterally to his lower extremities and a chief complaint of pain with numbness and tingling to each leg 5/10. The PMHNP starts this patient on a low dose of doxepin (Sinequan). What is the next action that must be taken by the PMHNP? a) Orders liver function tests NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers d) Order BUN/Creatinine test Question 24 The PMHNP is evaluating a 30-year-old female patient who states that she notices pain and a drastic change in mood before the start of her menstrual cycle. The patient states that she has tried diet and lifestyle changes but nothing has worked. What will the PMHNP most likely do?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Prescribe estrin FE 24 birth control b) Prescribe Ibuprofen 800mg every 8 hours as needed for pain NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 25 A patient with chronic back pain has been prescribed a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). How does the PMHNP describe the action of SNRIs on the inhibition of pain to the patient? NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers c) “the SNRI can reduce brain atrophy by slowing the gray matter loss in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex” d) “the SNRI can increase neurotransmission to descending neurons” Question 26 A patient with fibromyalgia and major depression needs to be treated for symptoms of pain. Which is the PMHNP most likely to prescribe for this patient? a) Venlafaxine (Effexor) b) Duloxetine (Cymbalta) c) Clozapine (Clozaril) d) Phenytoin (Dilantin) Question 27 The PMHNP prescribes gabapentin (Neurontin) for a patient’s chronic pain. How does the PMHNP anticipate the drug to work? a) It will bind to the alpha-2-delta ligand subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channels b) It will induce synaptic changes, including sprouting c) It will act on the presynaptic neuron to trigger sodium influx d) It will Inhibit activity of dorsal horn neurons to suppress body input from reaching the brain Question 28 Mrs. Rosen is a 49-year-old patient who is experiencing fibro-fog. What does the PMHNP prescribe for Mrs. Rosen to improve this condition?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Venlafaxine (Effexor) b) Armodafinil (Nuvigil) NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 29 The PMHNP is caring for a patient with fibromyalgia. Which second-line treatment does the PMHNP select that may be effective for managing this patient’s pain? a) Methylphenidate (Ritalin) b) Viloxazine (Vivalan) Question 30 The PMHNP is attempting to treat a patient’s chronic pain by having the agent bind the open channel conformation of VSCCs to block those channels with a “use-dependent” form of inhibition. Which agent will the PMHNP most likely select?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Pregabalin (Lyrica) d) Atomoxetine (Strattera) Question 31 A patient with irritable bowel syndrome reports chronic stomach pain. The PMHNP wants to prescribe the patient an agent that will cause irrelevant nociceptive inputs from the pain to be ignored and no longer perceived as painful. Which drug will the PMHNP prescribe?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Pregabalin (Lyrica) b) Gabapentin (Neurontin) NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 32 The PMHNP wants to use a symptom-based approach to treating a patient with fibromyalgia. How does the PMHNP go about treating this patient?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Prescribing the patient an agent that ignores the painful symptoms by initiating a reaction known as “fibro-fog” b) Targeting the patient’s symptoms with anticonvulsants that inhibits gray matter loss in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex c) Mzatching the patient’s symptoms with the malfunctioning brain circuits and neurotransimitters that might mediate those symptoms d) None of the above Question 33 The PMHNP is working with the student to care for a patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. The student asks the PMHNP why SSRIs are not consistently useful in treating this particular patient’s pain. What is the best response by the PMHNP? c) “SSRIs only increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels” d) “SSRIs do not increase serotonin or norepinephrine levels” Question 34 A patient with gambling disorder and no other psychiatric comorbidities is being treated with pharmacological agents. Which drug is the PMHNP most likely to prescribe?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Antipsychotics b) Lithium Question 35 Kevin is an adolescent who has been diagnosed with kleptomania. His parents are interested in seeking pharmacological treatment. What does the PMHNP tell the parents regarding his treatment options? a) “Naltrexone may be an appropriate option to discuss” b) “there are many medicine options that treat Kleptomania” NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 36 Which statement best describes a pharmacological approach to treating patients for impulsive aggression? a) Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers can eradicate limbic irritability b) Atypical antipsychotics can increase subcortical dopaminergic stimulation NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 37 A patient with hypersexual disorder is being assessed for possible pharmacologic treatment. Why does the PMHNP prescribe an antiandrogen for this patient?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) It will prevent feelings of euphoria b) It will amplify impulse control c) It will block testosterone d) It will redirect the patient to think about other things Question 38 Mrs. Kenner is concerned that her teenage daughter spends too much time on the Internet. She inquires about possible treatments for her daughter’s addiction. Which response by the PMHNP demonstrates understanding of pharmacologic approaches for compulsive disorders?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) “Compulsive internet use can be treated similarly to how we treat people with substance use disorders” b) “internet addiction is treated with drugs that help block the tension/arousal state your daughter experiences” Question 39 Mr. Peterson is meeting with the PMHNP to discuss healthier dietary habits. With a BMI of 33, Mr. Peterson is obese and needs to modify his food intake. “Sometimes I think I’m addicted to food the way some people are addicted to drugs”, he says. Which statement best describes the neurobiological parallels between food and drug addiction?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) There is decreased activation of the prefrontal cortex NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers d) There are amplified reward circuits that activate upon consumption Question 40 The PMHNP is caring for a patient who reports excessive arousal at nighttime. What could the PMHNP use for a time-limited duration to shift the patient’s brain from a hyperactive state to a sleep state? a) Histamine 2 receptor antagonist b) Benzodiazepines NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers Question 41 The PMHNP is caring for a patient who experiences too much overstimulation and anxiety during daytime hours. The patient agrees to a pharmacological treatment but states, “I don’t want to feel sedated or drowsy from the medicine.” Which decision made by the PMHNP demonstrates proper knowledge of this patient’s symptoms and appropriate treatment options?NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper a) Avoiding prescribing the patient a drug that blocks H1 receptors b) Prescribing the patient a drug that acts on H2 receptors c) Stopping the patient from taking medicine that unblocks H1 receptors d) None of the above NURS 6630 Midterm and Final Exam Questions and Answers As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, it is essential for you to have a strong background in foundational neuroscience. In order to diagnose and treat clients, you must not only understand the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders, but also how medications for these disorders impact the central nervous system. These concepts of foundational neuroscience can be challenging to understand. Therefore, this Discussion is designed to encourage you to think through these concepts, develop a rationale for your thinking, and deepen your understanding by interacting with your colleagues.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER NOW NURS 6630 – Psychopharmacologic Approaches to Treatment of Psychopathology Essay Assignment Required Readings Note: All Stahl resources can be accessed through the Walden Library using this link. This link will take you to a log-in page for the Walden Library. Once you log into the library, the Stahl website will appear. Stahl, S. M. (2013). Stahl’s essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications (4th ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press *Preface, pp. ix–x Note: To access the following chapters, click on the Essential Psychopharmacology, 4th ed tab on the Stahl Online website and select the appropriate chapter. Be sure to read all sections on the left navigation bar for each chapter.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper Chapter 1, “Chemical Neurotransmission” Chapter 2, “Transporters, Receptors, and Enzymes as Targets of Psychopharmacologic Drug Action” Chapter 3, “Ion Channels as Targets of Psychopharmacologic Drug Action” Document: Midterm Exam Study Guide (PDF) Document: Final Exam Study Guide (PDF) Required Media Laureate Education (Producer). (2016i). Introduction to psychopharmacology [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author. NURS 6630 – Psychopharmacologic Approaches to Treatment of Psychopathology Essay Assignment Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 3 minutes. Accessible player Optional Resources Laureate Education (Producer). (2009). Pathopharmacology: Disorders of the nervous system: Exploring the human brain [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.NURS 6630 – Psychopharmacologic Approaches to Treatment of Psychopathology Essay Assignment Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 15 minutes. Dr. Myslinski reviews the structure and function of the human brain. Using human brains, he examines and illustrates the development of the brain and areas impacted by disorders associated with the brain.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper Accessible player Laureate Education (Producer). (2012). Introduction to advanced pharmacology [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.NURS 6630 – Psychopharmacologic Approaches to Treatment of Psychopathology Essay Assignment Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 8 minutes. In this media presentation, Dr. Terry Buttaro, associate professor of practice at Simmons School of Nursing and Health Sciences, discusses the importance of pharmacology for the advanced practice nurse.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper Accessible player To prepare for this Discussion: Review this week’s Learning Resources. Reflect on concepts of foundational neuroscience. Week 3 discussion Discussion: The Impact of Ethnicity on Antidepressant Therapy Major depressive disorder is one of the most prevalent disorders you will see in clinical practice. Treatment for this disorder, however, can vary greatly depending on client factors, such as ethnicity and culture. As a psychiatric mental health professional, you must understand the influence of these factors to select appropriate psychopharmacologic interventions. For this Discussion, consider how you might assess and treat the individuals in the case studies based on the provided client factors, including ethnicity and culture.NURS 6630 – Psychopharmacologic Approaches to Treatment of Psychopathology Essay Assignment Required Readings Note: All Stahl resources can be accessed through the Walden Library using this link. This link will take you to a log-in page for the Walden Library. Once you log into the library, the Stahl website will appear.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper Stahl, S. M. (2013). Stahl’s essential psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific basis and practical applications (4th ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Note: To access the following chapters, click on the Essential Psychopharmacology, 4th ed tab on the Stahl Online website and select the appropriate chapter. Be sure to read all sections on the left navigation bar for each chapter. Chapter 7, “Antidepressants” Stahl, S. M. (2014b). The prescriber’s guide (5th ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Note: To access the following medications, click on the The Prescriber’s Guide, 5th ed tab on the Stahl Online website and select the appropriate medication. Review the following medications: NURS 6630 – Psychopharmacologic Approaches to Treatment of Psychopathology Essay Assignment amitriptylinE bupropion citalopram clomipramine desipramine NURS 6630 – Psychopharmacologic Approaches to Treatment of Psychopathology Essay Assignment To prepare for this Discussion: Note: By Day 1 of this week, your Instructor will have assigned you to one of the following case studies to review for this Discussion. To access the following case studies, click on the Case Studies tab on the Stahl Online website and select the appropriate volume and case number.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper Case 1: Volume 1, Case #1: The man whose antidepressants stopped working Case 2: Volume 1, Case #7: The case of physician do not heal thyself Case 3: Volume 1, Case #29: The depressed man who thought he was out of options Review this week’s Learning Resources and reflect on the insights they provide. Go to the Stahl Online website and examine the case study you were assigned.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper Take the pretest for the case study. Review the patient intake documentation, psychiatric history, patient file, medication history, etc. As you progress through each section, formulate a list of questions that you might ask the patient if he or she were in your office. Based on the patient’s case history, consider other people in his or her life that you would need to speak to or get feedback from (i.e., family members, teachers, nursing home aides, etc.).NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper Consider whether any additional physical exams or diagnostic testing may be necessary for the patient. Develop a differential diagnoses for the patient. Refer to the DSM-5 in this week’s Learning Resources for guidance. Review the patient’s past and current medications. Refer to Stahl’s Prescriber’s Guide and consider medications you might select for this patient.NURS 6630 – Psychopharmacologic Approaches to Treatment of Psychopathology Essay Assignment Review the posttest for the case study. Week 7 discussion Discussion: Sleep/Wake Disorders It is not uncommon to experience a night or two of disrupted sleep when there is something major going on in your life. However, sleep/wake disorders are much more than an occasional night of disrupted sleep.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper A recent report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that between 50 and 70 million American have problems with sleep/wake disorders (CDC, 2015). Although the vast majority of Americans will visit their primary care provider for treatment of these disorders, many providers will refer patients for further evaluation. For this Discussion, you consider how you might assess and treat the individuals based on the provided client factors.NURS 6630 Psychopharmacology Assignment Paper NURS 6630